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Konu: Binary Options Glossary

  1. #1
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    Standart Binary Options Glossary

    American Style Option
    An option that can be exercised at any time on or before its expiration date.

    Ask Price
    The price at which a seller is offering to sell an option or a stock.

    Asset
    Underlying financial instrument used to determine the strike price of the contract. They are generally categorized as commodities, stocks, currency pairs or indices.

    At The Money
    A term that describes an option with a strike price that is equal to the current market price of the underlying stock.

    Averaging Down
    Buying more of a stock or an option at a lower price than the original purchase so as to reduce the average cost.

    Quoted

  2. #2
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    Standart

    Bearish
    An adjective describing the opinion that a stock, or a market in general, will decline in price.

    Bid Price
    The price at which a buyer is willing to buy an option or a stock.

    Binary Options
    Options which allow traders to earn a fixed amount if they correctly predict whether the value of the underlying asset will reach above or below the strike price when it expires. If traders incorrectly predict the direction of the asset’s value, they lose their investment.

    Black-Scholes Formula
    The first widely-used model for option pricing. This formula can be used to calculate a theoretical value for an option using current stock prices, expected dividends, the option's strike price, expected interest rates, time to expiration and expected stock volatility. While the Black-Scholes model does not perfectly describe real-world options markets, it is still often used in the valuation and trading of options.

    Break Even Point(s)
    The stock price(s) at which an option strategy results in neither a profit nor a loss. While a strategy's break-even point(s) are normally stated as of the option's expiration date, a theoretical option pricing model can be used to determine the strategy's break-even point(s) for other dates as well.

    Broker
    A person acting as an agent for making securities transactions. An 'Account Executive' or a 'broker' at a brokerage firm deals directly with customers. A 'Floor Broker' on the trading floor of an exchange actually executes someone else's trading orders.

    Broker Ratings

    Buy, sell, or hold recommendations or ratings given to individual company stocks by securities analysts, depending on how they think the stock will perform in the short- or long-term.

    Bullish
    An adjective describing the opinion that a stock, or the market in general, will rise in price.

    Buy
    You ‘buy’ a market if you think it will rise (if you are opening a new bet). You also ‘buy’ to close out an existing ‘sell’ bet.

  3. #3
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    Standart

    Cable
    Trader jargon referring to the Sterling/US Dollar exchange rate. So called because the rate was originally transmitted between the London and New York exchanges via the transatlantic telegraph cable in the mid-1800s.

    Call Option
    It is one of the two option choices. If a trader believes that the value of the underlying asset will reach a higher value at the time of expiry, then they can purchase a call option.

    Carry Trade
    An investor sells a certain currency with a low interest rate and uses the funds to purchase a different currency at a higher interest rate, thus capturing the difference, or profit, between the two rates.

    Cash Settlement Amount
    Settlement of a futures contract in cash rather than in the physical asset underlying the contract.

    CBOE
    The Chicago Board Options Exchange

    CBOT
    Chicago Board of Trade

    Central Bank
    A government or quasi-governmental organization that manages a country's monetary policy. For example, the US Central Bank is the Federal Reserve, and the German Central Bank is the Bundesbank.

    Charts
    Visual representations of raw data. Investors can learn to spot recurring patterns on financial charts to help them make informed decisions about a market or a company.

    Class of Options
    A term referring to all options of the same type, either calls or puts, covering the same underlying stock.

    Closing
    The process of ending an existing trade. Closing a trade results in a profit or loss being realized.

  4. #4
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    Standart

    Cable
    Trader jargon referring to the Sterling/US Dollar exchange rate. So called because the rate was originally transmitted between the London and New York exchanges via the transatlantic telegraph cable in the mid-1800s.

    Call Option
    It is one of the two option choices. If a trader believes that the value of the underlying asset will reach a higher value at the time of expiry, then they can purchase a call option.

    Carry Trade
    An investor sells a certain currency with a low interest rate and uses the funds to purchase a different currency at a higher interest rate, thus capturing the difference, or profit, between the two rates.

    Cash Settlement Amount
    Settlement of a futures contract in cash rather than in the physical asset underlying the contract.

    CBOE
    The Chicago Board Options Exchange

    CBOT
    Chicago Board of Trade

    Central Bank
    A government or quasi-governmental organization that manages a country's monetary policy. For example, the US Central Bank is the Federal Reserve, and the German Central Bank is the Bundesbank.

    Charts
    Visual representations of raw data. Investors can learn to spot recurring patterns on financial charts to help them make informed decisions about a market or a company.

    Class of Options
    A term referring to all options of the same type, either calls or puts, covering the same underlying stock.

    Closing
    The process of ending an existing trade. Closing a trade results in a profit or loss being realized.

  5. #5
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    Standart

    Closing Price
    The final price of a security at which a transaction was made.

    CME
    Chicago Mercantile Exchange

    COMEX
    Commodity Exchange Inc, New York

    Commodity
    A basic good used in commerce which is usually uniform across producers and can be traded on an exchange. Soft commodities are goods that are grown, such as coffee and sugar, while hard commodities are extracted through mining, such as gold and coal.

    Contract Size
    The quantity of goods or commodities underlying futures, forward and option contracts. Most equity options have a contract size of 100 shares.

    Cover
    An act of lowering risk exposure by closing an open position. This term is used most frequently to describe the purchase of an option or stock to close out an existing downwards position for either a profit or loss.

    Credit

    Money received in an account either from a deposit or a transaction which increases the account's cash balance.

    Crude Oil (& WTI)
    The unrefined state of petroleum, Crude Oil is one of the world’s most important and well-traded commodities. WTI or West Texas Intermediate is a type of low sulphur crude oil or sweet crude, used as an oil benchmark or marker.

    CSCE
    Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange

    Currency Pair
    The two currencies that comprise a Forex rate. A Forex rate is the amount that the first currency in the pair is worth expressed in terms of the second currency.

  6. #6
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    Standart

    Day Trade
    A position (stock or option) that is opened and closed on the same day.

    Delta
    A measure of the rate of change in an option's theoretical value for a one-unit change in the price of the underlying stock.

    Deposit
    The funds required as an initial outlay for a trade. It is not the total amount that can be lost on the trade.

    Depreciation
    A fall in the value of an asset.

    Digital Option
    Another name used for a binary option. It has fixed payout and fixed loss.

    Discount
    An adjective used to describe an option that is trading at a price less than its intrinsic value.

    Discretion
    Freedom given by an investor to his floor broker or Account Executive to use his own judgment regarding the execution of an order.

    Down Trade
    A trade backing a particular price to fall.

    Downtrend
    A price trend characterized by a series of lower highs and lower lows.

  7. #7
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    Economic Indicator
    A statistic that indicates current economic growth and stability, or the lack of it. Common indicators include employment rates, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, retail sales, etc.

    Equity
    Ownership, or what a person, company or account has to its name.

    Equity Option
    An option on shares of an individual common stock or exchange traded fund.

    EUREX
    European Exchange, Frankfurt

    European Central Bank (ECB)
    The Central Bank for the new European Monetary Union

    European Style Option
    An option that can be exercised only on its expiration date and not before.

    Exercise Price
    The price at which the owner of an option can purchase (Call) or sell (Put) the underlying stock. Used interchangeably with striking price, strike, or exercise price.

    Exotic Options
    These are types of options used exclusively by big time traders before they were available to the public. Binary options are simplified versions of exotic options.

    Expiration Cycle
    The calendar cycle of expiration months that is assigned to basic exchange-traded stock options. Although some options have contracts in every month, most equity options are traded with expiration months in every quarter.

    Expiration Date
    The date at which an option and the right to exercise it cease to exist.

    Expiry Price

    The price of the asset when the contract expires. In binary trading, an option is determined as either in-the-money or out-of-the-money based on the expiry price of the underlying asset.

  8. #8
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    Standart

    Federal Reserve (FED)
    The Central Banking system for the United States.

    Fill
    The execution of an order.

    Fill or Kill Order (FOK)
    A type of option order which requires that the order be executed completely or not at all. If the order cannot be completely executed (i.e., filled in its entirety) as soon as it is announced in the trading crowd, it is to be 'killed' (i.e., cancelled) immediately.

    Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
    The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), is the largest independent regulator for all securities firms doing business in the United States.

    FINEX
    Financial Instrument Exchange, New York

    Fiscal Policy
    The use of government spending and taxation to influence macroeconomic conditions.

    Fixed Income
    When an investment yields a regular or fixed return.

    Floor Broker
    A trader on an exchange floor who executes trading orders for other people.

    Floor Trader
    An exchange member on the trading floor who buys and sells for his or her own account.

    Foreign Exchange (FX or Forex)
    The simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another.

    FTSE
    The FTSE 100, 250 and 350 are the best-known stock indices in the UK and are used primarily to bench mark the performance of UK companies by market capitalization. The constituent companies within each index are calculated quarterly. Informally known as the ‘Footsie’, the indices are maintained by FTSE Group, which is jointly owned by the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange.

    Fundamental Analysis
    One of the major types of analysis used when trading to predict stock prices. Traders analyze companies by taking into account sales, earnings, products or services, and analyze the economy by taking into account factors like GDP, interest rates and unemployment. This differs from technical research, which uses past prices and trading to predict future prices.

    Future (Forwards)
    A future or forwards rate is notionally an agreement to conduct a transaction at some specified time in the future where the price is agreed now. Often the price of a future or forwards bet will differ from the cash price.

  9. #9
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    Standart

    Gap
    The phenomenon of a market trading at a price away from the previous traded price without trades occurring at intervening prices. Usually, but not necessarily, relates to when a market resumes trading after a period of closure.

    GDP
    Gross Domestic Product, the total value of all final goods and services produced by the economy. A key measure of national income and output for a country's economy.

    Hedge (Hedged Position)
    A position established with the specific intent of protecting an existing position. For example, an owner of common stock may buy a put option to hedge against a possible stock price decline.

    Historic Volatility
    A measure of actual stock price changes over a specific period of time.

    HKFE
    Hong Kong Futures Exchange

    Holder
    Any person who has made an opening purchase transaction, call or put, and has that position in a brokerage account.

  10. #10
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    Standart

    Illiquid Market
    In an illiquid market, a small amount of business often moves prices by a disproportionate amount, and bid and offer prices can be far apart.

    In-the-money
    This is a term used to describe when an investor reaches a position when they realise profit. A call option is in the money if the expiry price is above the strike price. A put option is in the money if the expiry price is below the strike price.

    Index
    A compilation of several stock prices into a single number, for example, the S&P 100 Index.

    Index Option
    An option whose underlying interest is an index. Generally, index options are cash-settled.

    Individual Volatility
    The volatility percentage that justifies an option's price. A theoretical option pricing model can be used to generate an option's individual volatility when the quantifiable factors (stock price, time until expiration, strike price, interest rates, and cash dividends) are entered along with the price of the option itself.

    Institution
    A professional investment management company. Typically, this term is used to describe large money managers such as banks, pension funds, mutual funds, and insurance companies.

    Instrument
    Another term used for assets.

    Interest Rate Futures
    Interest rate futures allow you to take a view on all the main interest rate contracts, including Short Sterling, Gilt, Bund, Eurodollar, JGB and T-Bond. With short-term interest rate contracts, you can bet on the direction of a country's three-month interest rates. This means that if you think short-term interest rates will fall, you 'buy' and if you think rates will rise, you ‘sell’.

    Investment Amount
    This is the amount of money used to purchase the binary options contract. It is the money at stake for a put or call option.

    IPE
    International Petroleum Exchange, London

    ISE
    International Securities Exchange

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